emilyadams.netA History Series
A History Series

It Worked Last Time

It worked last time. That is why they keep using it. Each part follows one move and its coded phrase through history: what was going on, what was said, what it was for, who it targeted, and what it cost. Every claim links to its source.

ScopePropaganda campaigns run by movements organized to defend or restore a hierarchy of race, nation, religion, sex, or class. These techniques work on everyone.
The Code Word
Part 1 · 1948 to 1988The Code WordOnce saying it openly cost votes, the message moved into code: “states’ rights,” “forced busing,” “cutting taxes,” and finally a mug shot, in a campaign that came back from 17 points down to carry 40 states.
Stabbed in the Back
Part 2 · 1918 to 2025Stabbed in the BackGermany’s generals demanded a ceasefire, then told the country the army had been stabbed in the back at home, a myth the Nazis rode to power. In 2020 the same move was called Stop the Steal, and it ended at the Capitol.
Save the Children
Part 3 · 1977 to 2024Save the ChildrenSince 1977, campaigns have wrapped attacks on gay people, teachers, and political rivals in the language of saving children, so that anyone who objects seems to side with predators. It cost a civil rights law, a seven-year prosecution with no convictions, a rifle fired inside a pizzeria, and hotline time meant for real victims.
Invasion
Part 4 · 1916 to 2026InvasionFor a century, propagandists have called immigrants an invading army or a planned “replacement,” so that harsh laws and even violence feel like self-defense. The idea shaped the 1924 quotas that kept Jewish refugees waiting in 1939, was cited by gunmen in 2019 and 2022, and returned in official documents in 2025.
Enemy of the People
Part 5 · 1794 to 2026Enemy of the PeopleFor years before they took power, the Nazis called Germany’s newspapers the “lying press.” Then they suspended press freedom, jailed editors, and boasted that Germans were “completely immune” to foreign warnings of war. The label “enemy of the people” has done the same job for more than one kind of regime, and in 2026 it became a White House ban.
International Bankers
Part 6 · 1903 to 1946International BankersA forged Russian document “proved” a secret Jewish plot to rule the world through money, and Henry Ford’s newspaper spread it across America and, in translation, into Germany, where it helped shape a future Nazi youth leader. The plot survived its exposure under a polite name: “international bankers.”
Security Risk
Part 7 · 1950 to 2017Security RiskIn the 1950s, the U.S. government purged gay men and lesbians from federal jobs by calling them a “security risk.” A Navy study found no data behind the claim, and the Navy kept it secret for almost 20 years.
Protect the Home
Part 8 · 1911 to 2025Protect the HomeTwice in the 20th century, campaigns told women that legal equality would cost them the privileges that protected their homes, and recruited women to carry the warning. Women won the vote anyway in 1920; the Equal Rights Amendment died three states short in 1982.
Doubt Is Our Product
Part 9 · 1953 to 2026Doubt Is Our ProductIn 1954, cigarette makers learned they did not have to win the argument. They only had to convince the public that the experts were still arguing. A 1969 company presentation called it “Doubt is our product,” and the same move later shaped the climate debate.